College Is A Land Of Infinite Wonders - 1118 Words

College is a land of infinite wonders, a place of unlimited curiosity. Many people graduate high school with great hopes and joy when heading to college. Once you arrive on campus, you can see vast amounts of excitement in students, they’re ready to learn and take on the world. Why are these students so joyous about college? What is so good about this over exaggerated high school that you attend? Where does the magic lie? There are many activities offered across the campus, perhaps this is where many students find their escape from the seemingly endless amount of stress. For the students worried about the cost of college running them about $20,000 a year, what is so beneficial about this place? Now a days attending a university isn’t just about getting the experience, it’s about doing your best and spending your time wisely to ensure a successful future. When many students graduate they are unable to find a job -only about 14% of graduates have a job waiting for them once they graduate- and for those who do find jobs, they don’t get paid nearly as much as they should. Going to college in this day in age is believed to be a necessity, but some people who go to college still don’t achieve as much as they want to. Here we’ll talk about some pros and cons of going to college as seen through my life, examine college through the life of my parents, discuss some important things you should consider when choosing a field of study, then towards the end we’ll decide if college isShow MoreRelatedThe Influence Of Gothic Literature On The Human Condition1283 Words   |  6 Pagesmain characters, Victor Frankenstein and the creature, exhibited characteristics of individualism. Victor was egotistic scientist who believed he was far beyond the rest of society. After leaving his home in Geneva, he began to study galvanism at a college in Ingolstadt. But studying the creation of life wasn’t good enough for young Frankenste in. Victor wanted to replicate the powers of God by bringing life into this world. He thought that he would successfully be able to resurrect a human being. HeRead MoreWho Gregory Boyle s Tattoos Of The Heart1873 Words   |  8 Pagesthat leading by example is a much more effective way of reaching out towards people who are not as knowledgeable about God during those times, and even during the modern times now. According to Gerard S. Sloyan in the one of the publications of The College Theology Society, A World More Human, A Church More Chrisitan, â€Å"A generation of undergraduate students has appeared which is seemingly disinterested in the entire theological venture, whether marked by a synthesis of its two main components ScriptureRead More Addressing Unethical Behavior in the Criminal Justice System1754 Words   |  8 Pagesothers as you would have done to you†, the golden Rule, most of us learned early on in life. But as we go through life we start to get our own se nse of ethical and moral behavior. We see others acting in a manner in which we would like to act, and wonder how to become more like that person, more times than not, this starts with a parent or sibling, or close family friend. At this early time we are developing our ideas of right and wrong, as well as healthy and unhealthy behaviors. Another areaRead MoreJoker and Batman Essay9227 Words   |  37 Pages1960s TV series and to return the character to his roots as a grim avenger of the night.[14] The ONeil/Adams era began in earnest starting with Detective Comics #395s The Secret of the Waiting Graves (1970). Dick Grayson had been sent off to college in a story written by Frank Robbins, making Batman a loner once again. ONeils tone influenced Batman comics through the rest of the 1970s and into the 1980s; 1977 and 1978s stories in Detective Comics written by Steve Englehart (with art by MarshallRead MoreMilitary Conscription : The Attack Of 9 / 113114 Words   |  13 PagesSeptember 11, 2001 Osama Bin Laden caused mass destruction to the United States of America. Above all, a military conscription would encourage a unified nation for the benefits of ensuring the U.S. as an International Super Power, with an almost Infinite number of soldiers who are all being trained and can demonstrate a superior discipline and respect. The 9/11 attack shocked the United States, but it should have not came as a surprise. Islamist people gave plenty of warning signs of terrorist attacksRead MoreEducating Esme Comprehensive Reflection2824 Words   |  12 PagesEvery teacher’s worst nightmare – that is the setting to which Madame (whatever you do don’t call her Mrs.) Esme Raji Codell stepped into as her first job fresh out of college. In this sink or swim world Esme, unknowingly, became a lifeguard to thirty youngsters, as she seemed the only one who could protect the children from the rough waters that are inner city Chicago. Through studying her very candid and personal diary, I am awe stricken by her extraordinary display of pedagogy as she exemplifiesRead MoreThe Infinite Stupidity of Humans and the Universe Essay2754 Words   |  12 Pagesâ€Å"Only two things are infinite; the universe and human stupidity, and I’m not sure about the former† Albert Einstein. The career of astrophysics is a complex one, because of the kind of research that is involved. The research will describe the career of astrophysics, what is required to become a successful astrophysicists and the impact this career has on society. The study of astronomy and physics begins with the ancient Greeks. Their view was that the Earth was the center of the universe. It wasn’tRead MoreMarketing Environment5847 Words   |  24 PagesTECHNOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT The technological environment is perhaps the most dramatic force now shaping our destiny. Technology has released such wonders as penicillin, organ transplants and computers. It has also released such horrors as nerve gas and the nuclear bomb. Our attitude towards technology depends on whether we are more impressed with its wonders or its blunders. Every new technology is a force for creative destruction ; i.e. it replaces an older technology. When old industries foughtRead MoreEssay on Eavan Boland4779 Words   |  20 Pagestrouble appears to lie in being fully accepted as an Irish poetâ€Å" (Battersby). Boland’s career started early; her first poem was published when she was seventeen, and her first collection, New Territory, came out when she was only twenty-two. In college at Trinity, she perfected her style and became a very enthusiastic part of an emerging poetic movement. By her mid twenties, however, she had left her fiery poetic path. She was now married and had moved to the suburbs of Dublin, concentrating herRead More Emerging Infectious Diseases Essay2588 Words   |  11 Pagesbaseness. For example, animists took the outbreak of the Ebola virus as a retort to the Earths overpopulation and deforestation; therefore, humanity is to blame for releasing the virus from its confinements by being unbiblical caretakers of their land. Furthermore, an animist might not seek the solution to EIDs in medical technology, but they might find a solution in a reflection and reassessment of their life styles in order to prevent further signs from God. Futuristic View of EIDs

Christianity A Strong Effect On Humanity - 2257 Words

Incredibility of Christianity Religion has a strong effect on humanity often changing people’s lives and helping them to walk out of their â€Å"darkness†. However, certain religions have different beliefs, as their truth. One of these, Christianity, is one of the most popular religions all around world. Roughly,There are roughly 2 billion Christians, approximately 31.7 percent of whole world population, in 2010 (PewResearchCenter). Although there are many followers of Christianity, there is not enough evidence to present Christianity as â€Å"the one true religion† as is tradition, evidence in their documents, and believers’ faith. Christian Tradition Christianity, a religion, that has last more than two thousand years, with traditions that obviously have much influence to history and people’s lives. However, there are many odd and meaningless traditions in Christianity, and these traditions may have passed wrong information. The definition of â€Å"tradition† is an inherited, established, or customary pattern of thought, action, or behavior†(Merriam-Webster). Therefore, Christianity, as the most popular religion around the world must have some unique patterns of thought, action, or behavior(PewResearchCenter). Firstly, some of Christian tradition is strange or evil. The Bible, as Christian Holy book, is deemed as the law of God by Christians; and they have been trying to obey this law. Therefore, Christian God’s law would be the source of their tradition. In the Bible, thereShow MoreRelatedChristian Morality Has Become A Tale Of Shame930 Words   |  4 Pageswill to power that occ urs naturally in all the people, Christianity cages, and dulls the will preventing it from expressing itself. This in turn creates problems by removing the individual’s ability to master their own life – turning them into puppets under the guidance of the government. From the Christian perspective, nihilistic views empower the people – giving them hope and a belief in internal strength. From Nietzsche’s view point Christianity and its by-product – democracy - in fact remove anyRead MoreThe Ethics Of Environmental Ethics1299 Words   |  6 Pagescreation. Christian scripture, natural law and tradition create the foundations of Christian ethical teachings yet different expressions of Christianity depend on these sources to several degrees. Within the Christian practice, environmental awareness has only recently become a new recognition in developing a global concern for ecology and the role of humanity in the ongoing degradation of the earth. This is due to the Christian teachings, not always being clearly articulated towards the importantRead MoreA Book Critique of The Advancement: Keeping the Faith in an Evolutionary Age1389 Words   |  6 Pagesnot as a scientist. The goal of his thesis is not to convince the reader of the scientific merits of Christianity, but to expose the erroneous beliefs found in the modern naturalistic worldview when compared to Christianity. Summary Bush’s overall purpose in this book is to show the failings of the modern naturalist philosophy, especially when compared to the truths found in biblical Christianity. Bush organizes his exposition into eight chapters, which sets out to dismantle the modern naturalisticRead MoreJudaism and Christianity1462 Words   |  6 Pages In a tree of monotheistic religions, Judaism and Christianity, despite sharing common roots and spiritual tradition associated with Abraham, for many centuries diverged and developed in their own distinct ways. The partition, based on different theological doctrines, evolves around the idea of the nature of human relationships with God, which in case of Judaism are based on the Law of Torah, and in Christianity stem from the belief in Jesus Christ and its cornerstone – the doctrine of TrinityRead MoreThe Virgin Mary Was Vital To The Structure, Spread, And1187 Words   |  5 PagesThe Virgin Mary was vital to the structure, spread, and development of early and medieval Christianity. She represents the Queen of Heaven and the Throne of Wisdom but also the link between all humans to God. She is not considered a deity, but she is responsible for bringing God to humanity. Along with saints she is an important intercessory figure that people look up to. Her compassion as a women and a human challenged the male-ruled system. She is seen as a symbol and more than just a women, butRead MoreThe United States Views On Religion And Spirituality Essay1443 Words   |  6 Pagesvarious groups of Christianity. In Genesis we discover that it takes God six days to create the earth, heaven, universe, and all the species found on Earth (Genesis 1-2). In the beginning God is introduced as the creator and he reins supreme over his creations. Later on in the Bible God’s attributes and characteristics are presented to the reader. In addition to being the creator he is also all knowing, enteral, loving, compassionate, forgiving, and good (Diffey, 2014,). In Christianity God is the FatherRead MoreEssay about The Gospel According to Mark by Jorge Luis Borges876 Words   |  4 Pagesis a prolific story which takes look at peoples view of Jesus, and critiques of several aspects of religion, and a further critiques humanity and human nature. The story does this by makin g Espinosa imitate the role of Jesus Christ, as well as by making the Gutres his followers and making them a symbol of human nature as well. Finally paints a view of how humanity will continue to react to the unknown. An important aspect of Burges’s The Gospel According to Mark is its analysis of peoples viewRead MoreMaterial and Ideational Relations Between Humanity and Its Environment1332 Words   |  6 Pagesconcept of a continuum of material and ideational relations between humanity and its environment requires a nuanced approach which avoids generalizations. I theorize that one cannot argue the greater importance of either the material of ideational aspect without making dangerous assumptions. While some scholars may theorize that it is mankinds religious and ethical worldviews which shape the environment, there is also strong evidence supporting the idea of humanitys technologies and surroundingsRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare, Regarded As The Foremost Dramatist1144 Words   |  5 Pagesself awareness, freedom and, self-expression. Much like pervasive themes endemic to the Renaissance, the theme of the play revolves around the destruction of one’s humanity due to its insatia ble appetite for prosperity. It shows the progression of corruption brought about by one’s rampant ambition. Shakespeare’s body of work echoes a strong response against the outdated and narrow ideals of scholasticism of the Dark Ages. Some elements in Shakespeare’s Macbeth is a portrayal of the Dark Ages but notRead MoreIntegrating My Faith and My Profession Essay1513 Words   |  7 Pagesunderstanding relationship between psychology and Christianity. The book incorporates our chosen profession with our faith confession as an integrative approach. The book explains the integration of psychology and Christianity as a journey with multidisciplinary natures. This book emphasizes on several areas, such as historical outlooks on faith and science and the essence of psychology. The associations of psychology and theology are in effect unavoidable due to their common significance in accepting

Elements Of Style In The Street Of free essay sample

Crocodiles Essay, Research Paper The production of The Street of Crocodiles presented by Theatre de Complicite at the Queen? s Theatre in London exhibits grounds of a wide assortment of theatrical manners. Adding to the complexness of the shows? rich composing is the truth that it is a devised piece of theatrical work. The groups? organic structure of work has been widely regarded as advanced, earning a figure of major awards and nominations in the recent yesteryear. Dedicated to the collaborative mode in which this production has been developed, the discoverers of this presenting have guaranteed an intricate weave of dramatic elements. In the1999 published text of the work Simon McBurney and Mark Wheatley are credited as the arrangers. The right of first publication besides goes to them. Their original beginning stuff starts with the work of the Polish author Bruno Schulz published in his gathered plants, The Street of Crocodiles A ; Sanitorium Under The Sign of the Hourglass presently available from Picador. Other Hagiographas of Schulz used for the footing of the dramatic text include extra short narratives and letters. Although they neer appear on phase, it is improbable that the illustrations penned by Schulz were ignored as inspirations. Work on this undertaking began at the Royal National Theatre Studio in 1991. Simon McBurney, Co-founder and Artistic Director of Theatre de Complicite, has served as the shows? manager since this clip. Jacob Schulz, Bruno? s nephew, worked with the company as they developed the show. His relationship with the drama remained on-going through its? continued growing until his decease in 1997. Jacob is credited as supplying a span between the yesteryear and the present by McBurney and Wheatley in their notes on the book. His input continued to light non merely the character of his uncle but besides the universe in which he wrote and lived. There is frequently a lyrical, frequently slightly pastoral quality to much of Bruno Schulz? s authorship. The external world so closely associated with the topics and scenes of his work are widely regarded as bleak and burnished. The universe he represents in his narratives is non needfully in maintaining with the images frequently associated with Poland during his life-time. Given this, the aid offered by Jacob seems likely to hold been priceless. The younger Schulz was surely in a place to be of huge assistance to the company? s apprehension of his uncle? s alone character. The content of his uncle? s composing commented really small on the writer himself. Of class the nature of the narrative is uncovering in and of itself and says much about the adult male who gives it voice. Jacob? s personal experience of his uncle can merely hold helped to add deepness and texture to the figure of the adult male and his universe. I believe the individual most superb facet of the original Hagiographas of Bruno Schulz is this. The beauty with which he sees and experiences his universe seems to the full contained within the author himself. Without of all time noticing on his ain position he appears wholly incognizant of his built-in presence within his ain narration. He therefore becomes non merely the filter through which his readers see his universe, but the existent object of the their observation. This elusive displacement in focal point is rather likely to be the cardinal component that accounts for the phantasmagoric facet of his work? s consequence. The tenuous redirection of cynosure leaves the reader inadvertently off-balance in districts mistaken as familiar. At this point Schulz is free to oblige his readers on a journey inward. There they are disposed to fall in him in an scrutiny of the nature of remembrance that in itself outshines any single memory. Here lies the challenge to the Godheads of the theatrical piece. Their undertaking is to widen far beyond merely portraying the narratives of Bruno Schulz in some manner upon the phase. Simply accommodating a choice of characters and scenes from the gathered narratives would make little to convey the universe inhabited by them to the audience. Beyond pass oning the tone of the original text lay the mission to interpret the literature into a theatrical linguistic communication that would hold every bit much impact visually as it did on the page. In maintaining with the original manner of the text, the presentation was to stay a narrative whilst leting the nature of the topic? s conveyance to be as elaborately depicted. To turn to the creative activity of an appropriate linguistic communication capable of pass oning the text as to the full as possible the company looked beyond the written and spoken word. During the procedure of the dramas? development the company and those who were to help them allowed their geographic expedition to include the possibilities of associating the universe of Bruno Schulz to a theater traveling audience with a physical vocabulary to back up what already existed in composing. Ultimately, the group sought a manner to picture the mental and emotional procedures with which the narratives were told. The production? s design by Rae Smith, along with Paul Constable? s lighting and sound by Christopher Shuff are in no manner little parts to the comprehensiveness of the universe evoked on the phase. Yet the success of the signifier does non trust on these elements in the manner that a more conventional production frequently does. It is common topographic point in today? s theater to allow the proficient facets of a production do the work of pass oning much it? s signifier. Passages and the transition of clip are on a regular basis depicted with a alteration in the action? s scene. Memory and dream can be represented with the support of lighting, fog, fume and scrim. Recorded sound is disposed to attach to the climatic action. At other times it can be used amplify the emotions portrayed by the performing artists. In contrast, the bulk of duty for exemplifying and presenting the complete theatrical image falls in the custodies of the performing artists themselves. Their physical presence coupled with their use of the touchable environment which they inhabit are the tools that forge much of the dramas? construction. Accepting the remarkably high demands placed on the physical abilities of the performing artists leads to an scrutiny of the preparation and experience that prepares an creative person for this work. The background required includes non merely the ability to put to death the work. The success of the drama has relied on the single performing artists? abilities to lend to the creative activity of the physical form of the drama. The art accomplished in this production draws on a wide spectrum of what is often referred to under the obscure header of motion in the theater industry. It is normally accepted that phase performing artists who endeavor to develop in stagecraft will include motion in their surveies. The kingdom of picks available to those who seek direction is wide and varied. Ballet has long been used as a footing for the performing artists? survey of their ain organic structure and its? mechanics. The subject required by this signifier of dance is ideal in assisting creative persons to get down to pull strings their organic structures as tools. Alexander work is a frequent inclusion of phase preparation for the histrion, terpsichorean and vocalist. The rules of it? s work promote the practician to turn to and consequence alteration in forms of physical emphasis. Here, a farther apprehension of the organic structure? s ain mechanics are deepened. For the work accomplished in the creative activity and presentation of Theatre de Complicite? s production of Street of Crocodiles the command of physical public presentation goes much deeper. The work of Jacques Lecoq is an ideal footing for a survey of much of the physical work that goes into the innovation and fulfilment of this mode of exhibition. In the article? Mime in the Twentieth Century: to 1950? looking in Mimes on Miming, the editor, Bra Rolfe refers to Lecoq as? the 4th of the Gallic four stemming from Coupeau? s work. ? The full compliment of creative person contained in this description are Decroux, Barrault, Marceau, and Lecoq. He discovered his involvement and aptitude for mummer by manner of his engagement in sports. Jean Daste, within whose school and company Lecoq was to ab initio develop, had worked straight with Copeau. In the current production, there are a figure of performing artists who have studied his work at L? Ecole Jacques Lecoq in Paris. These include Antonio Gil Martinez, Eric Mallet, Clive Mendus, Stefan Metz and Cesar Sarachu. Director Simon McBurney? s preparation and work in Paris besides included an association with this creative person. All of these histrions appeared in the original production of Street of Crocodiles at the Royal National Theatre Studio in 1991. Each of them has had a relationship with the piece since the beginning of its? development on the phase. Jointly, these creative persons brought with them the methods of attack and geographic expedition passed on by Lecoq. In the article? Mime, Movement, Theatre? looking in Rolfe? s book, Lecoq remarks on the nature of the work he explores. ? Often people inquire me? What is it you do in your school, is it mime? ? I ever feel that the 1 who asks that inquiry limits the school to a mute formalism. The word? mummer? already is curtailing. One sees a performing artist who does non talk and who makes stylized gestures to demo fanciful objects, or makes faces to hold you understand that he laughs or calls. Then I answer that I don? Ts do mime, non that sort. ? This fundamental anti-description of the focal point of his enterprises is really the footing Lecoq? s art. His purpose is to develop what is existent and present in a performing artist? s physical experience. This going from a more classical attack to mimic work is what deepens the consequence of the truth in his work. Lecoq defines his work as cardinal. He seeks to give look to the place of experience instead than to stand for an action for sing. He believes that the response to any stimuli a character can meet is the beginning of theatrical articulation. This determines the performing artists action to be merely what they can accomplish truthfully with their ain presence. The motion Lecoq Teachs does non effort to stand for an illustration of the physical universe. In his theater the action is it? s ain topic and needs no external focal point to warrant its? world. The attack places a high degree of duty on the performing artists ability to make honorable minutes foe themselves. Their ability to pass on the world of their experience to an audience depends on the highest degree of committedness to the action they are making. The creative persons who have spent clip and energy honing the techniques of Lecoq? s instructions gain a high bid of their communicating abilities. The involvement lies in the simplest gesture that to the full illustrates the creative person? s province. Lecoq ref Ers to this as? Pantomime Blance, wherein the gesture replaces the word, offers a survey of linguistic communication. ? The events that require this theatrical animalism in the public presentation of Street of Crocodiles are frequent. There is an ideal point of going for an initial scrutiny of this work? s application. In one case, the ensemble is called upon to portray the darling group of birds belonging to the character of the Father. There is no offstage proficient genius to restrain them. The histrions merely organize themselves into the familiar formation of a flock. Each of the histrions manipulates a hardbound book straight over their caput. The performing artists allow the books to take the easy recognizable physical form of the single birds. The birds in the signifier of books flap noisily so glide about the phase, reforming the form and form of the flock as they move. The human organic structures pull stringsing them are neer meant to go unseeable. The purpose is non that the histrions should as if by magic melt into the background, get awaying the audience? s attending. The books neer look to be winging on their ain. It is the shrewd usage of the books as cardinal marks of animals capable of flight that allow the histrions to look to be winging themselves. This simple device allows the performing artists to concentrate entirely on the pureness of the action of the bird they are portraying. They have been freed from the duty to roll their weaponries and draw attending off from the contact their pess make with the phase. Another head case where the company? s physical work is used to widen the production? s vocabulary is in the internal passages. In the short narratives that make up Schulz? s two books, memory and dream # 8211 ; like provinces are explored every bit profoundly as any of the human characters. The review of the effects of the transition of clip and the decay it brings is besides littered throughout the printed narrative. These provinces are efficaciously communicated by leting their effects on a individual character to be observed. The function of Joseph is the word picture of Bruno Schulz himself. Throughout the action of the drama he moves fluidly back and Forth between the life he lead in world and the universe he wrote about in his narratives. Students under his tuition become household members and so clients in the household store. On phase Joseph exists in a universe in which he is an perceiver. Although his milieus are familiar and those who maintain his company are recognized as his close dealingss, he appears ever merely off-balance and incapable of expecting a minute? s likely hereafter. While his experiences his journey as traveling frontward at a consistent gait, the events and people that surround him coiling and skip erratically. When the characters swirl about the phase, invariably altering the dynamic as they reposition themselves in relation to each other, they alter the scene in which the appear as good. As the characters resolve into the following minute, Joseph is left to catch up with them although his interaction with the remainder of the group has neer ceased. The Official London Theater Guide describes the show as? a universe of dreams that has merged with an absurdist sense of reality. ? Although this notice can alarm a possible audience to the sense of what they might anticipate to happen in the production, it may finally be misdirecting. Anyone looking specifically for a sampling of something from the Theatre of the Absurd could non be to the full satisfied here. In this production what occurs onstage frequently appears to be of the Absurd. The consequence, when it does happen, is normally accomplished visually. Although the production frequently has the expression popularized by practicians of Absurdism the significance here is different. The relationship between Theatre de Complicite? s production of Street of Crocodiles and the Theatre of the Absurd bears some clear resemblance to the one Tom Stoppard illustrates in his short drama After Magritte. In it, Stoppard allows his audience to analyze their ain reaction to present images they may experience are familiar to them. At the drape? s rise the phase is populated by characters in improbable physical places interacting with common family points in unusual ways. Initially they are discovered in tableland. As they begin to talk their vocabulary appears to be fragmented and devoid of significance. What follows in the drama? s short action is the information that fills in the spreads in the narrative and justifies all that has gone earlier. In this manner Stoppard tells his audience that they hold come to accept at least portion of the vocabulary of the Theatre of the Absurd. The marks and notes have become recognizable and therefore there is some opportunity of expecting the action. The consequence of the ocular imagination used by Theatre de Complicite covers some of the same land. The work relies on it? s audience holding a basic acquaintance with the manner? s feel and tone. It? s inclusion is meant to carry through the constitution of an altered position. For the drama? s gap, Joseph? s entryway precedes the others? and he ab initio occupies the phase entirely. The company? s subsequent entryway is described in the drama? s text as follows. The dramatis personae bit by bit appear on phase as if called up by Joseph? s imaginativeness. One of Father? s helpers, Theodore, walks down the wall perpendicular to the audience, pauses to take his chapeau and looks up every bit, out of the pail, his twin helper, Leon, appears # 8211 ; moisture and drippage. Having struggled out of the little pail, he picks it up. There is no hint of where he has come from. Maria emerges from the packing instance of books. Charles, Emil and Agatha emerge from behind the bookcases. Mother, swathed in fabric, shuffles frontward on her articulatio genuss with a book covered in a shawl. At a signal, they all produce books in their custodies and expression at Joseph. In these cases the manner surely fits the actual definition of the impression of absurdness. As defined in the forth edition of the Oxford Dictionary Absurd is? non in conformity with common sense, really unsuitable, ridicules, foolish. ? When used in the description of theatrical work the term ? absurdism? by and large carries a more leaden significance. In much of the literature of the Theatre of The Absurd the manner that has come to be to some extent common to the genre is used to notice of a deficiency of significance. For this purpose action is at times portrayed as outside the by and large accepted kingdom of the possible so as to exemplify it? s nonsense. Character? s undertakings are fragmented or committed in repeat so as to notice on their unconditioned deficiency of intent or consequence. Scenes are played in impossible scenes so as to light the feeling of man/woman bing in a nothingness with no intent or ability to direct their class. None of these subjects is in maintaining with the Hagiographas of Bruno Schulz. Neither are they the significance that motivate this theatrical work. The issue of the devaluation of the person is besides explored here to great consequence. It is possibly a nod to the tradition of the celebrated Polish playwright # 8211 ; manager Tadeusz Kantor. In his Theatre of Death he depicted the hopeless province of the person by replacing an inanimate object for a individual. A marionette of kinds is used in concurrence with unrecorded histrions who carry out a ritualistic slaying. Ionesco trades with the same capable affair in his Killing Game. Yet once more, when this device is employed in The Street of Crocodiles it is merely a ocular resonance of a manner that is given a different value here. When the character of the male parent is lost to Joseph he reapers in wooden image. In no clip the wooden image is destroyed methodically by another character. Yet it is Joseph? s experience of loss that is being illustrated. The male parent? s death is merely presented for its? consequence on the boy. the male parent himself is given the line? No, no, no, there is no dead affair. Lifelessness is merely a camouflage # 8230 ; ? The Street of Crocodiles speaks about seeking for intent and significance merely as the aforementioned work does. It is nevertheless an innately different manner of art. Throughout the piece at that place is grounds of happening significance and intent. While a similar manner is shared, it is used here to pull immensely different decisions. Often in the dramas of the absurdist theater words are shown to hold no significance or usage. Their very deficiency of intent or impact can be identified by the nothingness on which they continue to hold no consequence. In Samuel Beckett? s Krapp? s Last Tape the dramatist? s sad buffoon unwinds the word? bobbin? until it has lost it? s significance. At first it becomes a cockamamie toy and so eventually is discarded as dust. Wordss lose their value when a character discovered that they can non utilize them to pass on anything. The inquiry of the possible impact of the spoken word Makes several visual aspects in The Street of Crocodiles every bit good. The characters speak in a figure of different linguistic communications throughout the drama? s duologues. At times they are understood by Joseph whilst sometimes their significance does non make him. Yet here once more, as with the illustration of the drama? s gap sequence, it is merely the visual aspect of an absurdist feature. Here the usage of linguistic communication explores the outer bounds of it? s agencies of pass oning. In several cases, Joseph? s deficiency of understanding what is being said to him is positioned as a metaphor for his uncertainness of being understood himself. In the terminal the Theatre de Complicitie? s production of Street of Crocodiles benefits from weaving a figure of different manners together and possible making a new one in the procedure. While elements of absurdism are apparent they serve a different intent than that for which they are normally used. The mime work incorporated into the organic structure of the piece empowers the strength of the drama? s linguistic communication, yet the motion is neer enacted on it? s ain. Indeed no individual pure component from any of the formal genres on which this creative activity draws is utilized on it? s ain. In their note on the book, Simon McBurney and Mark Wheatley speak about the dramas composing and nature in the followers footings. So, this book is more the record of a procedure than a text for public presentation ; a map instead than a drama. A drama is a topographic point which demands to be inhabited ; both origin and finish, linked by a clearly determined way. A map indicates the landscape, suggests a battalion of waies, but does non dictate which one you should take. Bibliography The Fictions of Bruno Sculz Picador The Theatre of the Absurd Martin Esslin Penquin Notes and Counternotes Eugene Ionesco Evergreen

Swot Analysis of Nestle Essay Example

Swot Analysis of Nestle Essay The target market of Nestle MilkPak is upper middle and high class because lower middle and poor class cannot afford to buy UHT milk due to its premium price. †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   It is a main weakness of MilkPak that there are different companies of milk but the name of nestle MilkPak is always stand in the last because of low advertising and marketing. OPPORTUNITIES:- †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   There are substantial growth opportunities considering the average yield of Pakistani animals at only 1,100 liters/annum as compared to 6,000 liters/annum for animals in Europe and USA. There are nearly 20 million milk producing animals in the country, mostly in Punjab (80%). †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The overall milk market in Pakistan is 20 billion liters, out of which processed milk contributes only 3 million liters. Nestle MilkPak along with other processed milk businesses contribute only 2% to this large market. Nestle MilkPak has expanded its product range by entering the cold dairy market recently by launching Nestle plain yogurt and now fruit yogurt is also added to it.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   To expand the cold dairy products range, Nestle fruit yogurt is the latest addition to this group. †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The cold dairy market offers many opportunities for the company which can capitalize these products by banking on its superior quality milk. †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The coffee brand also offers many opportunities for the company to expand by tuning the taste of the masses towards coffee. We will write a custom essay sample on Swot Analysis of Nestle specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Swot Analysis of Nestle specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Swot Analysis of Nestle specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Credit policy can be adopted to increase sales. †¢ Increase advertisement can help growing market share. Cost effectiveness if maintained can increase sell of the product. THREATS:- †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Price fluctuations due to rupee devaluation as raw material are imported. †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The uncertainty of economic conditions poses a great threat as the major funds invested in the country come from outside Pakistan. †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The present economic crisis in the world, led to the withdrawal of foreign management from the company and the investment has come to a halt. †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Competition with Nestle’s owns smuggled brands.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Effect of Seasonality’s upon sales. †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Imported raw material, in some of the company’s products. †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Market segment growth could attract new entrants. †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Economic slow down can reduce demand. †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Two main competitors Haleeb and Olpers are main threat for MilkPak especially the Olpers is growing very fast. †¢ Inflation is getting higher and higher so the purchasing power of the people is decreasing day by day. †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   There is no entry barrier for new entrants as the Olpers has come in the market.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Taste of consumer has already developed which is hard to change. †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Current market situation SWOT Analysis Nestle Milkpak Strengths: †¢ Strong Brand image †¢ Quality Milk †¢ Milkpak is known as the best UHT milk in Pakistan due to consistency in quality. †¢ Focus on research and development Weaknesses †¢ Very low Marketing Campaigns Opportunities Milkpak brand may get entire or about entire market share by availing opportunities in Market that includes †¢ Health Conscious people †¢ Increased knowledge of health Competitors are not having any Ad campaign right now Threats †¢ Competitors may get better time and space in different Media There is no loyalty for as far as milk is considered. †¢ Quality is not being satisfied and taste as well by new comers. †¢ They can start their marketing Campaign and Milkpak may loose market share †¢ Nestle is facing the problem that is regarding the quality of milk. It is being perceive that infant or child belonging to poor family who use low quantity of milk then required in daily use are getting affected. Price is also a factor. Milkpak comprises 50% of profit of firm. That’s why price compromise can not be done. †¢ Firm is not advertising the milkpak on its official web site in first view although it is giving highest profit to firm. †¢ High collection of milk is required along with the presence of competitors. †¢ Credit system is not possible for firm as being given by local loose milk producer. †¢ Nestle is operating in a number of dairy products and milk allocation is first settled for other brand and then for milkpak.

Geography, Climate and Species of Earths Arctic Region

Geography, Climate and Species of Earth's Arctic Region The Arctic is the Earth region that lies between 66.5Â °N and the North Pole. In addition to being defined as 66.5Â °N of the equator, the specific border of the Arctic region is defined as the area in which average July temperatures follow the 50Â °F (10Â °C) isotherm (map). Geographically, the Arctic spans the Arctic Ocean and covers land areas in parts of Canada, Finland, Greenland, Iceland, Norway, Russia, Sweden and the United States (Alaska). Geography and Climate of the Arctic The majority of the Arctic is composed of the Arctic Ocean which was formed when the Eurasian Plate moved toward the Pacific Plate thousands of years ago. Although this ocean makes up the majority of the Arctic region, it is the worlds smallest ocean. It reaches depths of 3,200 feet (969 m) and is connected to the Atlantic and the Pacific via several straits and seasonal waterways such as the Northwest Passage (between the U.S. and Canada) and the Northern Sea Route (between Norway and Russia). Since the majority of the Arctic is the Arctic Ocean along with straits and bays, much of the Arctic region is composed of a drifting ice pack which can be up to nine feet (three meters) thick during winter. In the summer, this ice pack is replaced mainly by open water that is often dotted with icebergs that formed when ice broke from land glaciers and/or chunks of ice that have broken away from the ice pack. The Arctic regions climate is very cold and harsh for most of the year due to the Earths axial tilt. Because of this, the region never receives direct sunlight, but instead gets rays indirectly and thus gets less solar radiation. In the winter, the Arctic region has 24 hours of darkness because the high latitudes such as the Arctic are turned away from the sun at this time of year. By contrast in the summer, the region receives 24 hours of sunlight because the Earth is tilted toward the sun. However because the suns rays are not direct, summers are also mild to cool in most parts of the Arctic. Because the Arctic is covered with snow and ice for much of the year, it also has high albedo or reflectivity and thus reflects solar radiation back into space. Temperatures are also milder in the Arctic than in Antarctica because the presence of the Arctic Ocean helps moderate them. Some of the lowest recorded temperatures in the Arctic were recorded in Siberia around -58Â °F (-50Â °C). The average Arctic temperature in the summer is 50Â °F (10Â °C) although in some places, temperatures can reach 86Â °F (30Â °C) for short periods. Plants and Animals of the Arctic Since the Arctic has such a harsh climate and permafrost is prevalent in the Arctic region, it mainly consists of treeless tundra with plant species such as lichen and mosses. In the spring and summer, low-growing plants are also common. Low growing plants, lichen and moss are most common because they have shallow roots which are not blocked by the frozen ground and since they do not grow into the air, they are less prone to damage by high winds. The animal species present in the Arctic varies based on the season. In the summer, there are many different whale, seal and fish species in the Arctic Ocean and the waterways surrounding it and on land there are species such as wolves, bears, caribou, reindeer and many different types of birds. In the winter however, many of these species migrate south to warmer climates. Humans in the Arctic Humans have lived in the Arctic for thousands of years. These were mainly groups of indigenous peoples such as the Inuit in Canada, the Saami in Scandinavia and the Nanets and Yakuts in Russia. In terms of modern inhabitation, many of these groups are still present as are territorial claims by the aforementioned nations with lands in the Arctic region. In addition, the nations with territories bordering the Arctic Ocean also have maritime exclusive economic zone rights. Because the Arctic is not conducive to agriculture due to its harsh climate and permafrost, the historic indigenous inhabitants survived by hunting and gathering their food. In many locations, this is still the case for the surviving groups today. For example, Canadas Inuit survive by hunting animals such as seals on the coast during the winter and caribou inland during the summer. Despite its sparse population and harsh climate, the Arctic region is important to the world today because it has significant amounts of natural resources. Thus, this is why many nations are concerned with having territorial claims in the region and in the Arctic Ocean. Some the major natural resources in the Arctic include petroleum, minerals and fishing. Tourism is also beginning to grow in the region and scientific exploration is a growing field both on land in the Arctic and in the Arctic Ocean. Climate Change and the Arctic In recent years, it has become known that the Arctic region is extremely susceptible to climate change and global warming. Many scientific climate models also predict larger amounts of climate warming in the Arctic than on the rest of the Earth, which has raised concerns about shrinking ice packs and melting glaciers in places like Alaska and Greenland. It is believed that the Arctic is susceptible mainly because of feedback loops- high albedo reflects solar radiation, but as sea ice and glaciers melt, the darker ocean water begins to absorb, instead of reflect, solar radiation, which further increases temperatures. Most climate models show near to complete loss of sea ice in the Arctic in September (the warmest time of year) by 2040. Problems related to global warming and climate change in the Arctic include loss of habitat critical habitat for many species, rising sea levels for the world if sea ice and glaciers melt and a release of methane stored in permafrost, which could exacerbate climate change. References National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. (n.d.) NOAA Arctic Theme Page: A Comprehensive Resrouce. Retrieved from: arctic.noaa.gov/ Wikipedia. (2010, April 22). Arctic - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arctic

How American Manifest Destiny Effects Modern Foreign Policy

How American Manifest Destiny Effects Modern Foreign Policy The term Manifest Destiny, which American writer John L. OSullivan coined in 1845, describes what most 19th-Century Americans believed was their God-given mission to expand westward, occupy a continental nation, and extend U.S. constitutional government to unenlightened peoples. While the term sounds like it is strictly historical, it also more subtly applies to the tendency of U.S. foreign policy to push democratic nation-building around the globe. Historical Background OSullivan first used the term to support the expansionist agenda of President James K. Polk, who took office in March 1845. Polk ran on only one platform westward expansion. He wanted to officially claim the southern part of Oregon Territory; annex the whole of the American Southwest from Mexico; and annex Texas. (Texas had declared independence from Mexico in 1836, but Mexico did not acknowledge it. Since then, Texas had survived barely as an independent nation; only U.S. congressional arguments over slavery had prevented it from becoming a state.) Polks policies would undoubtedly cause war with Mexico. OSullivans Manifest Destiny thesis helped drum up support for that war. Basic Elements of Manifest Destiny Historian Albert K. Weinberg, in his 1935 book Manifest Destiny first codified the elements of American Manifest Destiny. While others have debated and reinterpreted those elements, they remain a good foundation for explaining the idea. They include: Security: Simply, the first generations of Americans saw their unique position on the eastern edge of a new continent as an opportunity to create a nation without of the Balkanization of European countries. That is, they wanted a continental-sized nation, not many small nations on a continent. That obviously would give the United States few borders to worry about and enable it to conduct a cohesive foreign policy.Virtuous Government: Americans saw their Constitution as the ultimate, virtuous expression of enlightened governmental thought. Using the writings of Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, and others, Americans had created a new government without the hobbles of European monarchies one based on the will of the governed, not the government.National Mission/Divine Ordination: Americans believed that God, by geographically separating the U.S. from Europe, had given them the chance to create the ultimate government. It stood to reason, then, that He also wanted them to spread that governme nt to unenlightened people. Immediately, that applied to Native Americans. Modern Foreign Policy Implications The term Manifest Destiny fell out of use after the U.S. Civil War, in part to racist overtones of the concept, but it returned again in the 1890s to justify American intervention in the Cuban rebellion against Spain. That intervention resulted in the Spanish-American War, 1898. That war added more modern implications to the concept of Manifest Destiny. While the U.S. did not fight the war for true expansion, it did fight it to develop a rudimentary empire. After quickly beating Spain, the U.S. found itself in control of both Cuba and the Philippines. American officials, including President William McKinley, were hesitant to let nationals in either place run their own affairs, for fear that they would fail and allow other foreign nations to step into a power vacuum. Simply, many Americans believed that they need to take Manifest Destiny beyond American shores, not for land acquisition but to spread American democracy. The arrogance in that belief was racist itself. Wilson and Democracy Woodrow Wilson, president from 1913-1921, became a leading practitioner of modern Manifest Destiny. Wanting to rid Mexico of its dictator president Victoriano Huerta in 1914, Wilson commented that he would teach them to elect good men. His comment was fraught with the notion that only Americans could provide such governmental education, which was a hallmark of Manifest Destiny. Wilson ordered the U.S. Navy to conduct sabre-rattling exercises along the Mexican coastline, which in turn resulted in a minor battle in the town of Veracruz. In 1917, trying to justify Americas entry into World War I, Wilson remarked that the U.S. would make the world safe for democracy. Few statements have so clearly typified the modern implications of Manifest Destiny. The Bush Era It would be hard to classify American involvement in World War II as an extension of Manifest Destiny. You could make a greater case for its policies during the Cold War. The policies of George W. Bush toward Iraq, however, fit modern Manifest Destiny almost exactly. Bush, who said in a 2000 debate against Al Gore that he had no interest in nation-building, proceeded to do exactly that in Iraq. When Bush began the war in March 2003, his overt reason was to find weapons of mass destruction. In reality, he was bent on deposing Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein and installing in his place a system of American democracy. The ensuing insurrection against American occupiers proved how difficult it would be for the United States to continue pushing its brand of Manifest Destiny.

Eric Owen Moss Samitaur Tower Culver City, California Essay - 1

Eric Owen Moss Samitaur Tower Culver City, California - Essay Example ome to terms with something that vehemently challenges the status quo, giving way to forms and features that defy preconceived notions and set views about the relationship between functionality and form. It would not be wrong to say that ‘Samitaur Tower’ in Culver City is an apt representative of the typically Californian constructivism, which accomplishes, energizes and animates the surrounding landscape with its bold defiance, almost naà ¯ve and innocent tendency to challenge set notions and the innate tendency to redefine architecture by going for the possible and phantasmagoric permutations and combinations resulting out of the interplay between form and functionality. Of course, it would be totally simplistic to say that ‘Samitaur Tower’ is merely an information tower located at one corner of Hayden Avenue and National Boulevard, near the primary entry point to the redeveloped section of Culver City (Anderton 29). In fact, ‘Samitaur Tower’ is much more than this (Anderton 29). It is not merely a landmark representing the entry into a newer section of the Culver City, but rather boldly and somewhat audaciously represents entry into a new era of modern architecture, where an architectural innovation supersedes over all the requirements of form, functionality, environment and even user. The Tower marks an initiation of the era where the form, functionality, landscape and the end user stand subservient to a marvel of abstraction that though being under control, leaves no stone unturned to project an image of defiance, rebelliousness and one-upmanship. An architectural wonder that though in its very essentials intends to serv e a set and preconceived function, somehow manages to explode in the yearning to give way to something that is much more than mere functionality. In that context the ‘Samitaur Tower’ could be interpreted as being the extreme of something both good and bad, a beautiful building signifying the unrestrained expression of Id, and

Marketing Service Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Marketing Service - Essay Example Aim and Objectives: To understand the influence of service experience and its effects on service purchase process. To understand the significance of customer experience in the creation of competitive advantage for the organizations. Theoretical Framework: The theoretical framework is very useful as it assists academics in formulating a precise research direction and focus, and for businesses in identification of the stages that require improvement, and hence necessitate more resources allocated to it. A theoretical framework is a compilation of interconnected concepts, similar to a theory but not essentially worked-out well. â€Å"Theoretical frameworks are obviously critical in deductive, theory-testing sorts of studies† (Bhojanna 2007). When the consumer services, they pass through three main stages, ie; pre-purchase stage, service encounter stage, and post-encounter stage. Three-Stage Model of Service Consumption: (Tsiotsou & Wirtz 2011). The stage of pre-purchase in the de cision-making process for services is more complex, when compared to that of goods. The decision-making process involves a lot of time, because of consumer participation in the service production process. In the pre-purchase stage, consumers are prompted into action, by the creation of a need to begin the search for information, and assess alternatives for a particular service, ahead of deciding whether to buy or not. â€Å"But learning about pre-purchase behavior is equally important† (Finn 2008). The answer for the reason behind the customer’s thought to buy a particular product will eradicate all presumptions and will help in succeeding a long term customer relationship. Consumers pass on to the next stage of service experience, subsequent to the decision to make a purchase. In the service encounter stage, the consumer intermingles straightly with the service firm, and it is the way by which consumers produce value, and evaluate their service experience. Consumer sa tisfaction, and their perception regarding the service quality, have great importance in the last stage of the service consumption process (ie; the post purchase behavior), because of their relationship with business performance. On the other hand, the satisfied consumers, and those who have high perceptions regarding service quality may not go again to the same service provider. Role and Importance of Customer Service Experience and Service Marketing Mix- An Overview: A customer’s service experience pertains the serious of the interactions with the service providers, when customers try to communicate with them.   All types of customers are emotional, and they are likely to rate experiences on the basis of their expectations. â€Å"In order to be successful with all the customers, companies require generating and sustaining uniformity of experience across every channel. A complete communication experience will do more favor than just paying attention to the customer. †Å"The companies require learning the ways to communicate with the customers using different channels and also require making sure that the customer’s experience delivers actual value to them in exchange for time, attention, actions, information, and anything else† (The Importance of Positive Customer Service Experiences 2011). One of the great borders for innovation is the customer experience. Better customer experienc

The police on Black Friday Essay Example for Free

The police on Black Friday Essay How far do sources 11 and 12 challenge the view presented in source 10 about the conduct of the police on Black Friday? Emily Davison was a woman who fought for womans suffrage in the late 1800s and early 1900s. She died on the 8th of June, 1913 after she ran in front of King George Vs horse Anmer at the Epsom Derby on 4 June 1913. Some people believe that this event caused a major breakthrough in later womens suffrage. Firstly, source 10, (The Times Newspaper) shows a rather negative view on Emily Davisons actions. For example, the newspaper instantly assumes that the desperate act of Davison was achieved only to spoil the race. The Times wrote this because they were a very right winged paper and did not completely support womens suffrage and gender equality. On the other hand, if the Davison was a man, the newspaper would not be so quick to assume that his actions were for a good cause and would probably be more sympathetic for his injuries. Within the same article Davison is described as an offender. This was most likely due to the fact that when this article was written, Davison had not yet died from her injuries. Therefore, The Times and the majority of its readers would not have much sympathy to her, but instead would see her as merely a nuisance. When compared, source 10 and 12 share a rather contrasting idea on the doings of Emily Davison considering both the articles are written by The Times. In source 10 Davison is described as desperate and as an offender. However, 10 days later (after the death of Davison), the tone of the newspaper completely changes, (source 12). Instead of being insulted and described negatively, Davisons actions are described as heroic. This change in view was purposely done due to the fact that Davison had recently died and many people saw her death as an important issue; The Times had to keep their readers happy and show sympathy for such a sacrifice. Source 11 pretty much displays a complete opposite view of Emily Davisons death compared to source 10. This is because Christabel Pankhurst was a fellow campaigner for womans suffrage in the Womens Social and Political  Union, (source 11 is an extract from Pankhursts autobiography, Unshackled). Pankhurst gives a much more positive and most likely biased view on the actions of Davison. For example, Pankhurst makes it seem as if Davison was the whole reason why women were seen as earnest for the vote. She also states that Davisons death brought the concentrated attention of millions to bear upon the cause. These two points were likely to be exaggerated as there was a good chance that Davison and Pankhurst were close because they both fought for the same cause. In contrast to source 11, source 10 states that Davisons deed is not likely to increase the popularity of any cause within the general public. This is pretty much the exact opposite of what Pankhurst was implying in her autobiography which makes it clear that source 11 and 10 both challenge one another highly with two slightly biased and altered stories of Emily Davisons protest. Overall, Emily Davisons death obviously had quite a large impact on womens suffrage within the UK as the vote was given to women in 1918 5 years after her death.

Against Schools Essay -- Analysis, John Gatto

The Quality of a child’s education often either limits or opens up a world of opportunities. Those who study the purpose of public education and the way it is distributed throughout society can often identify clear correlations between social class and the type of education a student receives. It is generally known by society that wealthy families obtain the best opportunities money can buy. Education is a tool of intellectual and economical empowerment and since the quality of education is strongly influenced by social class, a smaller portion of the American population obtains the opportunities acquired from a top notch education. Many people believe that educational inequalities are perpetuated from the interests of specific classes, but some researchers like John Gatto believe that there are even stronger social forces in play. In the essay â€Å"Against Schools† the author John Gatto presents three arguments: (1) that are educational system is flawed, (2) that the American educational system is purposely designed to create a massive working class that is easy to manipulate, and (3) alternative teaching methods should be applied to teach children to think for themselves. In this essay I will be summarizing and relating each of these arguments to other educational essays. Also, I will be discussing the strengths and weaknesses of the author’s argument. In John Gatto’s essay â€Å"Against Schools† he states from experience as a school teacher that are current educational system is at fault (148). He claims that classrooms are often filled with boredom manufactured by repetitive class work and unenthusiastic teachings. Students are not actively engaged and challenged by their work and more often than not they have either already covered t... ... people are more advantaged than others and will receive a top notch education, while others will receive a mediocre education that will prepare them less for college and more for a working class job. There most likely is a connection between social class and the educational opportunities presented to students, but it is also possible that other social forces are at play which determines the quality of a student’s education. In Gatto’s essay it was argued that are educational system is designed to perpetuate faults in order to create a manageable society. He supports his argument with various strong statements which makes his logic convincing, but he falls short when backing the credibility of his claims. The strengths of his essay prove to also be its weakness, which results in a piece of literature that only succeeds in arousing emotional reactions from readers.

Best Childhood Memory When Riding a Bike Goes Wrong Essay

The assignment topic that we were to choose from was somewhat challenging for me. We were asked to write about our fondest childhood memory. Growing up with six younger siblings and a large number of cousins, there have been many entertaining occasions we have shared. One of my warmer memories was when I was 11 years old on July 4, 2006 at my great grandmother’s house with my siblings and cousins. My family is very massive and when we all get together, there is a guarantee that something amusing that wound up taking place to someone or all of us. On this specific day, it happened to be me and my bike riding experience. It was four o’clock on a Tuesday afternoon. The sun had gone down a little while previously but it was still somewhat hot. All of the kids were trying to find things to occupy our time. Everyone started suggesting such activities as â€Å"let’s go to the park,† â€Å"let’s go get ice cream from the store,† or â€Å"let’s play kickball or my proposition – â€Å"let’s race down the hill?† Everyone thought about the choices that were made and surprisingly agreed to my suggestion. So everyone went to the site were everything we needed to choose from in order to race down the hill was stationed. Some people had skates, bikes, scooters, and even go-karts. After we had acquired what we wanted we commenced up the hill towards our destination. Once we all climbed to the top, we ensured that everyone was accounted for and ready to ride. One of the younger kids who could not race down the hill with us, stayed at the bottom of the hill for the purpose of starting the race. Everyone who was going to go down the hill was extended across the top of the street and I was adjacent to them on the sidewalk. My younger cousin asked â€Å"are you ready?† We all responded â€Å"yeah† very loudly. At that point, she said â€Å"on your mark, get set, go!† We all moved quickly down the hill with hopes to be the first to win. I was going down the hill exceedingly fast with the intentions of winning the race. I felt like first place was mine for the taking. I wanted so bad to be able to rub it in all of their faces that I was victorious. However, while going down the hill I realized the bike I had chosen was malfunctioning. The handle bars were not lined up with the front wheel. For  this reason, I had been used to the brakes being on the handle bars, but consequently this bike was made different from what I was used to. In order to stop the bike, you had to press the pedals backwards. By the time I recognized I had to make the pedals go backwards and at the same time try to hold the handle bars straight, I came to the conclusion that I was indeed going to fall. I undoubtedly ended up doing exactly what I feared would happen. I hit my face on a light pole since I couldn’t slow the bike down. I was melodramatic and cried so much that today I can laugh about the â€Å"accident†. In the hopes that I would gain sympathy from someone, I went to my daddy and I recounted him on what had happen. Surprisingly, his words to me were â€Å"suck it up you will be okay.† I certainly assumed I was about peris h and he told me that I would be okay. For this reason, I didn’t know what was on his mind when he stated that to me. I was an eleven year old child that had been deeply traumatized and scarred. Little, did I know that the advice he gave me would follow me through my existence. In my life, I have had a lot of great memories with my family. The bike riding experience was one to demonstrate the many perils of wisdom that I have been given by my family and life diversities. At the present time as I have grown older, I realize now the importance of his words of astuteness to me. I now understand that life is going to have it up and downs and you will get condemned down a lot and come out with bumps and blemishes. The essence of the situation is how you pick yourself back up and dust yourself off and try again. In other words, it is alright to have some obstacles in your life but it is all in the way you handle the obstructions.

Recruitment and selection with Job description and job specifications Essay

I m sending you a mail about your job and what your role is in the office. On the Monday morning you will be starting your job as soon as you come in. so I thought of giving you the required information so you would feel more comfortable. At first I would like u to know about the Recruitment and Selection is when you start advertising for the job. The advertisement is important to the firm because they must be carefully formatted so they attract the applicant in the first sight. The information should be clearly stated or the time will be wasted on selecting the right applicant. When we are selecting the staff we ask their CV and compare it job specification. Next we have the Training we should teach the staff the right rules and the firm objectives and its working products and the rules and regulations. They should be friendly and should be shown all around the working area Remuneration this is the method we pay our staffs. We pay them in hourly bases most of them work less than nine hours a day we pay you on the start on of every month. Appraisal is for motivating the staffs so they get more interested and work more hard. Dismissal is when you fire some one from the job either when they are not working properly or when we don’t have the job any more. The kinetic needs an engineer in the production department. For the best out come we should give the correct details for the advertisement about the job description and job specification. So we don’t spend a lot of time on selecting the applicant. The share holders will not have any problems but the directors of the company will have problems because they need to spend more money than they expected for advertising for the new staff, have to replace some one in that place and will have to face more consequences. The other staffs will have problems too because they will have to do over time, some may have to take care of both their jobs mainly the customers will have the problem in buying because they will not be satisfied because of the quality of the product the company might face a lose for a period of time until they get a new engineer. Hear are the descriptions of job description and the job specification. The job specification and the job description will help the candidates to know what they need and what type of work they need to do. Further information is in the next page. JOB DESCRIPTION The purpose of the job description is to inform the candidate about the type of job they will be doing and it will include 1 Job title. 2 Location. 3 Hours of work. 4 Wages. 5 Duties. 6 Other responsibilities. 7 Your position. 8 Tenure. JOB SPECIFICATION The purpose of job specification is to inform the candidate about the qualities needed in a successful candidate it will include 1 Qualifications 2 Previous work experience 3 Skills 4 Special interests 5 Member ship of professional body 6 Personality 7 Temperament This is the job specification and the job description of the current job advert JOB DESCRIPTION * Job title – Engineer Production department * Location – Surrey * Hours of work – 5 to 6 hours per day * Wages – 24,000 to 26,000 * Duties – To choose the correct product for the production, to check the capability and the capacity of the machineries, should be able to activate and deactivate the machineries and should also know to maintain them and to function with out any problem in the production * Other responsibilities – Must be more responsible at your work * Your position – * Tenure – Permanent only JOB SPECIFICATION * Qualifications – Post graduate in Mechanical Engineering, have a driving licenses * Previous work experience – experience with or within the mechanical power transmission industry * Skills – CAD, comprehensive pc literacy * Special interests – * Personality – must be focused in solving problem, desire to Temperament – These are the information about the methods of recruitment, which tells the advantages and the disadvantages of the types of recruiting methods.

It has been suggested that the principal objectives Essays

It has been suggested that the principal objectives Essays It has been suggested that the principal objectives Essay It has been suggested that the principal objectives Essay Title: It has been suggested that the chief aims of the condemnable justness system should be to convict the guilty and protect the inexperienced person . Discuss to what extent our condemnable justness system achieves this. ( the British condemnable justness system )The above statement sets out an ideal of what the legal system should accomplish nevertheless it is inevitable that there will be some cases where the system fails to protect the inexperienced person. The condemnable legal system is based on a mixture of common jurisprudence and legislative act and hence instance jurisprudence plays an of import function in steering how different regulations should be applied. I will try to discourse this inquiry in relation to the country of grounds from adept informants and how much it is relied upon within a instance. It is really of import that a justice at test directs the jury in the right mode to construe the grounds that has been put before them. In the instance of Innes [ 1 ] a soldier had aided in chuck outing a rummy from a cabaret but in the procedure of making so he hit the adult male. The adult male subsequently got himself involved in another incident and was hit once more and died, the medical grounds showed that one hit entirely could non hold killed him but the both together were adequate to do decease. The jury convicted Innes of killing the adult male nevertheless it was held on entreaty that the test justice had non given the jury the right way in relation to the medical grounds and hence the strong belief was quashed. In this instance although Innes had assaulted the adult male and admitted to making so, did non intend that he should hold been convicted of slaying. A job can besides happen where both sides have adept sentiments that can prove either the guilt or the artlessness of a individual. In the instance of Robinson [ 2 ] there were two medical sentiments, for the prosecution the informant put the clip of decease of the victim between 11pm and 1am and for the defense mechanism the informant put the clip of decease between the clip of 9pm and 10pm. It happened that the accused had an alibi until 10pm. Therefore sensible uncertainty could hold been proven, nevertheless in this case at that place was extra grounds, where the palm print of the accused was found at the scene of the incident and hence the jury were able to convict on this grounds. In this instance justness did prevail and the adult male was found guilt nevertheless it is questionable that without the grounds of the thenar print which informant would he jury have believed? Would this adult male have been found non guilty and Lashkar-e-Taiba travel, it is hence besides of import that the constabulary are able to garner every bit much grounds as possible from a scene so that the instance is non wholly dependent on an adept informant. In recent old ages the two of the chief instances where it can be argued that the inexperienced person were non protected by the condemnable justness system are that of Sally Clark [ 3 ] and Angela Cannings [ 4 ] . Sally Clark had a kid who died and it was deemed that the kid died of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome ( SIDS ) , nevertheless when her 2nd kid besides died she fell under intuition. Within the Clark instance there were two issues at the initial test where the adept grounds was relied on to a great extent and it subsequently transpired that critical grounds was non disclosed at the original test. The expert Professor Meadows stated that from his surveies [ 5 ] the likeliness of two SIDS deceases in one household was 1 in 73 million and hence the decease of the 2nd kid was more likely than non to be unnatural, this therefore besides brought inquiries in relation to the decease of the first kid. On entreaty it was found by another informant that in fact the kid had bacteriums in his lungs and this has been known to be found in kids who died from SIDS. When questioned about these trial consequences at the original test Professor Meadows stated he had done the trials but failed to unwrap the unnatural consequences. On appeal the strong beliefs in relation to both kids were quashed. The condemnable justness system does necessitate adept informants [ 6 ] nevertheless Lord Goldsmith has stated The partizan expert is no expert at all. The expert is at that place to assist the jury to make a merely finding of fact. He is non at that place as a hired gun. [ 7 ] It is hence indispensable to obtain justness that adept informants are impartial no affair which side that are called to talk for [ 8 ] . The Human Rights Act 1998 meant that the European Convention of Human Rights ( ECHR ) was to be considered within the UK’s legal system, tribunals now had to use these rights to instances under national jurisprudence. In the McCann [ 9 ] it was decided that the province had non respected [ 10 ] Article 2 of the ECHR where by it had unlawfully killed McCann and others, as they believed that they were traveling to put off a bomb nevertheless they had non yet committed a offense and were at the clip unarmed hence innocent . The tribunal decided that the soldiers had ample chance to collar the work forces and forestall the bombardment in another manner and so the right to life was violated. Even thought the Convention rights are at that place to protect the person it could be a unsafe case in point to put to fault the province for non protecting someone’s right to life. In Osman [ 11 ] it was decided that even though there was grounds that a instructor was stalking his pupil, when he eventually broke in and kill the student’s father the province had non breached the appliers right to life as at that place has to be a given of guiltless until proved guilty. Besides where it can be seen that the province did take sensible stairss to guarantee the right to life was protected they can non be seen to be in breach if something does go on as in the instance of Gezer [ 12 ] . In this instance a immigrant household had been moved to an estate in Glasgow which had a repute for racialist onslaughts nevertheless on entreaty it was found that the local authorization covering with the household had asked the constabulary to do an appraisal of the country and had non mov ed the household until they were told it was all right to make so [ 13 ] . It can be established that within any legal system there are times when the inexperienced person are non protected in the manner that they should be as shown above nevertheless, in the bulk of instances the system does work and convicts the guilty for their offenses. The execution of the Human Rights Act into the UK legal system besides means that the bench have to alter the manner in which they assess instances where the Act can use and this can merely be to the benefit of the persons as their rights will be considered more readily than possibly they were before the Act. Bibliography Books The English Legal System By Gary Slapper, David Kelly Published by Routledge Cavendish, 2004 Current Legal Problems: 2002 By Michael Freeman Subscriber Michael Freeman Published by Oxford University Press, 2003 Textbook on Criminal Law By Michael J Allen Published by Oxford University Press, 2001 Elliott A ; Wood’s Cases and Materials on Criminal Law ( 8ThursdayEdition ) By Michael J Allen Published by Sweet A ; Maxwell, 2001 Essential Human Rights Cases By Mark Furse, Susan Nash Contributor Mark Furse, Susan Nash Published by Jordan rivers, 2002 Cases Gezer v the Secretary of State for the Home Department, C1.2003/1093 Court of Appeal Civil division McCann and others v united Kingdom, Judgement of 27ThursdaySeptember 1995, Series A No. 324 Osman V United Kingdom, Judgement of 28ThursdayOctober 1998, 1998- VIII RD 3124 R V Cannings ( 2004 ) 1 All ER 725 R V Clark ( 2003 ) EWCA A Crim 1020 R V Innes ( 1953 ) CCA The Times 28ThursdayApril 1953 R V Robinson ( 1955 ) CCA Articles Clavert-Smith, D. , Medicine and Public Health ; Criminal grounds and Procedure, Medico-Legal Journal, 2001, MJL 68 ( 117 ) New Law Journal, NEWS, 3rdDecember 2004 NLJ 14.7155 ( 1789 ) Milroy, C.M. , Editorials, Medical Experts in Criminal Courts, All relevant stuff must be disclosed, including facts damaging to the sentiment, BMJ 2003 ; 326:294-295 Fionnuala Ni Aolain. Truth Telling, Accountability And The Right To Life In Northern Ireland E.H.R.L.R. 2002, 5, 572-590 Legislation Human Rights Act 1998 European Convention in Human Rights

French Expressions and Words - Idiomatic Expressions

French Expressions and Words - Idiomatic Expressions There are dozens of expressions in English which contain the word French, but are these things actually French? Take a look at this list with the French equivalents and the literal translations - you might be surprised.Where possible, definitions for these terms have been provided. To french1. (cooking) to cut into thin strips, to trim fat (unknown translation)2. (kissing) see French kiss, below   French bean: le haricot vert green bean French bed: le lit en portefeuille bed that is wider than a twin bed but narrower than a double bed French blue: bleu franà §ais dark azure color French boxing: la boxe franà §aise French braid: la tresse franà §aise (hair style) French plait in UK French bread: la baguette French bulldog: le bouledogue franà §ais French cap: la bague chapeau single spindle wood molding machine French casement: la fenà ªtre deux battants French chalk: la craie de tailleur literally, tailors chalk French chop (cuisine) chop with the meat and fat trimmed from the end (unknown translation(juggling) tomahawk jetà © de lautre cà ´tà © de la tà ªte French cleaners: le nettoyage sec literally, dry cleaning French clock: (unknown translation) elaborately decorated French clock from the 18th century French cricket: (unknown translation) informal type of cricket without stumps in which the batsman is out if the ball hits his/her legs French cuff: le poignet mousquetaire literally, musketeers cuff French curtain: le rideau la franà §aise French curve: le pistolet literally, pistol French custard ice cream: la glace aux Å“ufs French cut underwear: sous-và ªtements la franà §aise (lingerie) high-waisted styleFrench dip sandwich: un sandwich  « French dip  » beef sandwich dipped into beef juice (called au jus) French disease: la maladie anglaise literally, English disease. An old-fashioned term in both languages to refer to syphilis. French door: la porte-fenà ªtreliterally, window-door French drain: la pierrà ©e, le drain de pierres sà ¨ches French dressing: la vinaigrette Only in England does French dressing mean vinaigrette. In the US, French dressing refers to a sweet, tomato-based salad dressing that does not, as far as I know, exist in France. French endive: la chicorà ©e de Bruxelles, chicorà ©e witloof French eye needle - une aiguille double chas French fly: une braguette bouton de rappel hidden button inside fly of mens pants French fry: la (pomme de terre) frite literally, fried potato. Note that French fries are actually Belgian To French-fry: frire la friteuse literally, to fry in the fryer French harp: un harmonica This term is used in the southern US to refer to an instrument made of metal or glass strips attached to a frame and struck with a hammer.French heel: le talon franà §ais (womens shoes) a curved, high heel French hen (unknown translation) In the song 12 Days of Christmas French horn: le cor dharmonie literally, horn of harmonie French ice cream: see French custard ice cream, above French kiss:noun: un baiser avec la langue, un baiser profond, un baiser torrideverb: galocher, embrasser avec la langue French knickers: la culotte-caleà §on French knitting: le tricotin also called spool knitting French knot: le point de nÅ“ud literally, knot point French lavender: la lavande toupet To take French leave: filer langlaise (informal) literally, to split/take off the English way French lentils: les lentilles du Puy literally, lentils from (the French town of) Puy French letter: la capote anglaise (informal) literally, English condomFrench maid: la femme de chambre chambermaid French manicure: le French manucure American-invented style of manicure, with light pink polish on the nail and white polish underneath French marigold: un Å“illet dInde literally, Indian carnation French mustard: la moutarde douce literally, sweet mustard French onion dip (unknown translation) vegetable dip made from sour cream, onion, and herbs French onion rings: rondelles doignon French onion soup: la soupe loignon onion soup (topped with cheese and broiled)French pancake: une crà ªpe In English, this is also sometimes known as a crepe. ï » ¿French pastry: la pà ¢tisserie pastry French pleat: le pli pincà © a pleat at the top of a curtain consisting of three smaller pleats French polish: le vernis au tampon shellac diluted with alcohol and used to produce a high gloss on wood French poodle: un caniche literally, poodle French press: une cafetià ¨re literally, coffee maker French provincial (unknown translation) (architecture, furniture) style characteristic of the French provinces in the 17th and 18th centuries French roast coffee: le cafà © mà ©lange franà §ais literally, French blend coffee French roll: un chignon banane literally, banana bun French roof: un toit la mansarde literally, Mansard roof French saddle: une selle franà §aise breed of horse French seam: la couture anglaise literally, English sewing French silk pie (unknown translation) pie with a chocolate mousse or pudding filling and whipped cream topping French skipping (unknown translation) also known as Chinese skipping, Chinese jump rope, and elastics. French stick: une baguette French telephone: un appareil combinà © telephone with the receiver and transmitter as a single piece French toast: le pain perdu literally, lost bread French trotter: un trotteur franà §ais breed of horse French twist: le chignon bun French vanilla: la vanille bourbonliterally, (the French town of) Bourbon vanillaFrench vermouth: le vermouthdry vermouthFrench window: la porte-fenà ªtre literally, window-doorPardon my French: Passez-moi lexpression. ï » ¿Allow me the expression.

Point of View Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 3

Point of View - Essay Example The weather is so bright and white like an ocean. A sparrow comes flying from nowhere and rests at the branch of the bottlebrush tree. As it sits, the delicate branch slightly sways in the air with the impact of the sparrow’s weight and a bottlebrush flower falls down into my lap, as if it is a gift of nature to make my experience more memorable. The sparrow inflates its body filling air in its feathers to make a shield against the cold air of the atmosphere. I have never felt as close to and drawn toward the beauty and innocence of Mother Nature as I feel in these moments. My line of sight takes a 60 degree shift in the vertical plane as it moves from the sparrow up on the tree’s branch to the two girls holding hand in hand jumping their way up to the school over the road in front of me. Their sight takes me back to the time when I was their age and used to go to school with Lisa, my best friend and neighbor. They giggle as they pass by. Their laughter breaks the quiet ness and calmness of the surroundings and adds more life and pleasure to it. Soon after that, I hear the sound of bells approaching from a nearby Church, forming a soothing melody. It has been half an hour and the bus has not arrived yet. The fog in the air increases. My vision is obstructed by heavy mist in the air. I am red in the nose and finger tips and white in the face with cold. I seem to be catching flu. The fragrance of the pink roses and the bottlebrush that I enjoyed 30 minutes ago seems to be receding. I blow my nose but can’t really feel the friction of the tissue paper against my nose because of numbness. I throw the tissue paper away. I need another tissue paper but I have no more. I start feeling hungry as I have not had my breakfast since I got ready for the school in a hurry. I take the biscuits out of their pack in my bag, but they have become soggy and have absorbed moisture from the atmosphere. I miss the crunchiness of a dry biscuit and the

Critically Evaluate the regulatory failures in the 2007-8 financial Essay

Critically Evaluate the regulatory failures in the 2007-8 financial crisis and discuss how these failures can be corrected in t - Essay Example In the absence of limitations on investments, US banks went on an investment spree. But for government intervention, the crisis would have been still persisting though it has not died down. Regulatory failure does not mean regulator caused the loss. The U.S. regulators have woken up to the crisis and offered practicable solutions to avert future crisis due to regulatory failure. The U.K. as major international financial centre has also been affected by the U.S. contagion and has been responsible enough to offer solutions to the regulatory failure by bringing in three more regulators. Introduction The origin of the 2007-08 financial crisis goes to the U.S. where housing mortgage loans were paid to unqualified (sub-prime) borrowers. The loans had been backed by exotic financial products with few tiers highly rated by credit rating agencies. These products were purchased by institutional and banking investors who did so for high yields at low risk. The crisis started when the de-facto b orrowers started defaulting all over the U.S. leading to unexpected losses on the front end or back end? products. Chain of bankruptcies, balance sheet write-offs followed. The sub-prime crisis is only a part of the broader picture of debt expansion. In the U.S. for which detailed data is available, total debt as a proportion of GDP increased from 150 % of the GDP in the early 1970s to 330 % in 2005. Household debt also expanded in similar fashion marked by dot.com crash to over 100 % of the GDP by 2008. Financial services which held 10 % of the total increased their share to 30 % between 1975 and 2005. The structural shift towards financial services resulted in huge increase in its profitability from 10 % in early 1980s to 40 % by 2006 (Lewis, 2010, p. 2 & 8). World is not new to financial crises. The U.K. was not immune to the present one since world’s leading institutional and banking investors are spread across the world. It has witnessed a few major crises before for dif ferent reasons. The present crisis is due to regulatory failure. This paper examines the causes of regulatory failure and solutions to avert such failures in the future. Regulatory failure Regulatory failure does not mean that financial crisis was caused by regulators or regulations. Rather it was due to short-sightedness of financial institutions and recklessness of the borrowers although there were regulatory strategies that could have averted or mitigated the factors that caused the crisis. For example, five causes are attributed to the crisis of the U.S : 1) Failure of underwriting standards for subprime mortgages and loans to inadequately qualified buyers; 2) parties to the mortgage securitisation process not maintaining market discipline; 3) poor assessment of sub-prime mortgages by credit rating agencies; 4) poor risk management by large financial services institutions; 5) non-response from financial institutions for better risk management as pointed by the U.S. Presidentâ₠¬â„¢s Working Group on Financial Markets. Each of these causes had its own regulatory attribution. Thus, there was no regulatory mechanism for business conduct and consumer protection to control sale of mortgages to homebuyers with poor credit background. Regulators could have by tougher supervisory oversight assisted large financial services institutions for better risk management. There was no control on holding companies of investment banks, private equity funds, hedge funds that

Reasons for and Against Intervention in Syrian Civil War Essay

Reasons for and Against Intervention in Syrian Civil War - Essay Example The intricate state of affairs in the Middle East has encouraged President Al-Assad to cling onto power and instigate a bloody onslaught against his populace. The Syrian citizenry has continuously demanded that been demanding that President Al-Assad steps down, in order to facilitate the setting up of a government with a solid democratic foundation. Even though President Al-Assad has lost a solid power base, it is apparent that he has exploited the intricate regional state of affairs which has destabilized the capacity of the United Nations (U.N) to firmly counter the Syrian crisis 2. In order to comprehend the complex state of affairs, it is appropriate to take a broader look at this region. This may help in understanding why the U.N seems incapable of being decisive against President Al-Assad. However, as the president of the world’s superpower, there is urge of considering whether to intervene or not and save the Syrian people. This crisis that started on 15th March 2011, h as claimed very many lives as protesters all over the country call for the resignation of president Bashar Al-Asad in favor of political rights and freedom. However, Bashar has consistently ignored the grievances of the people and continuously used violence to protesters as well the rebels with the urge of overthrowing the government 3. Therefore, the United States of America should not and cannot stay oblivious to the abominable mass killings in Syria. It is thus with this regard that the government needs a strong and firm decision on the Syrian crisis so as to restore peace and stability in a country where the two attributes have long been forgotten. Moreover, The Syrian regime’s violent reaction to protests since March 2011 has led to the death of approximately 5,400  people, according to the UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR).  

Listed Building Consent Application Example

Listed Building Consent Application Example Christina Kleanthous Papademetriou   Keepers Lodge Canterbury Road, Denton with Wootton, Kent, CT4 6QZ Contents Introduction Information and Background Purpose of the study Listed Buildings Legislative Background Significant Findings Significant Issues Historical Background and Heritage 2.0 Historical Context, Aesthetic Context, Communal Context Description of Buildings Important Figures and Decorative Interior Description and Characteristics Exterior Description and Characteristics The Proposal Implications and The Justifications Description of the Proposal Implication of the Proposal Justification of the Proposal Methodology for Grand Application Details for achieving the project architecturally Design Details and Planning 5.0 Conclusion 6.0 Appendix, Drawings and Illustrations 7.0 Bibliography Introduction 1.1 Information and Background Keepers Lodge, Denton with Wootton Description: Keepers Lodge for Denton Court Listed Grade: II* First Listed on: 28th of May in 1987 English Heritage Building ID: 178568 OS Grid Reference: TR2155546979 OS Grid Coordinates: 621555, 146979 Location Coordinates: 51.1791, 1.1685 Located in: A260, Wootton, Kent CT4 6QZ Area / Zone: Denton with Wootton Responsible Authority: Dover District Council Region: Kent, England Postcode: CT4 6QZ List entry Number: 1070010 The building is a Mid-19th (1842) Century Building, combining characteristics from three different architectural styles, mainly a Victorian designed building (1837-1901) with decorative characteristics from the Gothic Revival (1840-1880) and the Italianate Style (1840-1885). It is used as the Keepers Lodge, originally property of Denton Court and its gardens. The Jettying design is what is mostly seen in its exterior and interior with a painted cement rendering with an applied frame and tiled roof. It has an identical for the time T-shaped plan in a characteristic Old English style Decoration of the time. It is an one story building with an extended attic as well. It is built on a plinth supporting base with central stack and 2 gabled dormers. Decorative three light oriels are located to the left side of the buildings interior and trilateral oriels located to the right side on the ground floor. The main door is a half- glazed arched door and its surrounded by a gabled porch. [1] Keepers Lodge is located halfway among Canterbury and Folkestone, lies in a valley surrounded by the Denton Woods Park that runs from North to South and the hills that rise to both East and West, on the rear right side of A260 road exposed to the extremely busy main road which connects Canterbury to Folkestone, which runs through the Denton Woods and the Centre of the villages Wootton, Denton and Selstead and the fast traffic makes a dangerous environment for the property, especially with no fence or any other kind of protection available. The property is located in between the three villages, just 2km outside Selstead, 3km outside Wootton and 5km outside Denton, where horses and sheep can be seen feeding on the slopes of the village park and woods. It is an Outstanding Natural Beauty Listed Area and any property or figure in the whole village is closely controlled. It is yet unknown of who designed the building originally, and further down to its existence. The legal owners of the building are the owners of Denton Court. The present owner of the Court is George and Francisca Gosling. Although owning the Keepers lodge as well, it has been out for sale since 1995, without managing to sell the property just yet. Currently the building is still used as a residence, but without a permanent tenant, which puts the property at risk, as its structure and skin (window frames, paint, roofing), started collapsing and showing a significant damage that needs taking care off. Unfortunately, there is no pending application or interest in preserving the property at the moment, neither for specific elements of it nor the whole property in general. 1.2 Purpose of the study Listed Buildings This Listed Building Consent Report is a heritage and design statement, which has been prepared in regards with the stage of the property currently with no intention of preserve or restore the property, and the fact that a further damage will affect its character and appearance as a building of special architectural and historic interest. In addition, this report also mentions the concern in regards with the conservation and restoration of important figures of the building, which are in a risk stage, such us the roof, the windows and the significantly important satyr-corbels. Both its interior and exterior are prime example of early Victorian Architecture, and to refurbish elements of the entire building, is of high importance. The property is a Grade II* listed building, located towards Denton Historic Village, a village listed as an area of Outstanding Natural Beauty and any building is tightly controlled and listed as a historic building of important heritage characteristics. As a Grade II* Listed building, makes the property a particularly important building of more than just special interest, only 5.5% of listed buildings are Grade II*, but also, and more important, is that it is among the small percentage of 0.2% of the listed buildings listed although built after 1842. This building is listed under the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990 as amended for its special architectural or historic interest and categorized as a National Park Property and Entity as well. The nature of the property, its style and its decorative detailing, which incorporates a number of distinct elements with different features, and the extent of the proposed works have driven the purpose of this document. A full list, illustrations and drawings of each figure and decorative to follow in the next chapters. 1.3 Legislative Background In the first years of peace after 1825 something like a cultural revolution happened, which changed the form and content of cultural production in England. This social and economic change, trigged by the French Revolution, released the Picturesque and Romanticism as a status in the design field and of course in the way the world perceived communities and how they wanted them to look like. The Victorian Idea was the one who rejected the cold and proud neo-medievalism of the early Gothic Revival, and instead, it was the one promoting heritage consciousness and the notion of providing and building houses with a national identity and characteristics that will last in time and are derived from national perceptions and alikes, hence Henry III preferences in design as a reference. [2] All Districts in England take the above very seriously and try to protect as much as possible any heritage of importance, especially if they are an outstanding architectural or historic building of national interest, or if they have an important material in use. The legislation laws in Dover District states that a delicate amendment or extension to allow the continued use or new use of a listed building is acceptable and allowed, in order to safeguard the special character of a listed building, but after of course the appropriate building consent application is issued and approved for any interior, exterior changes, or demolition of any part of it. For Keepers Lodge of Denton Court, until today, the only previous applications for alterations submitted was one, requesting: A) A proposal for the construction of 2 dormers and structural repairs incorporating wall buttresses and wall ties. The application was submitted by Mr. G Gostling on the 26th of August 1988, and permission was granted by the case officer Tim Flisher on the 19th of October 1988. B) Two further Proposal Appeals were made requesting Tidying of Roadside Fencing and to reduce and clean one Lime Tree in a Conservation Area, but the only information available state that the appeals are on a Decided2 State without any further information available for the public. 1.4 Significant Findings Anyone who would like to know and get a first insight of how the original Victorian Jettying Style Buildings look like in Englands Architectural Heritage, could look in examples such as the Keepers Lodge of Denton Court and the whole Denton Historic Village as well, and perceive the details and characteristics relatively easily. [3] Jettying as a distinguishing characteristic of many historic buildings is mostly seen in buildings build between 15th 16th century and 18th-19th century, for timber framed buildings. The distinguishing heavy appearance had an impressive influence in the appearance of the historic centers of England, in places such as Kent, Chester, York and Shrewsbury. [4] Although a house of small dimensions, and not expected to last until today, its original design and method of construction remains visible today, making it a prime example of reference for its purpose. [5] This specific style used in Keepers Lodge in Denton, and seen in several buildings of its time, is the identical box-framed type house, an innovative high quality method of its construction, building type. Its characteristics include a hall running, from ground to roof, through the center of the house. The house is jettyed all round with huge wooden supports reinforced in the attic over the central hall. This strong late medieval and early Tudor home is shielded by a hipped, tiled roof, and was built by yeomen, matching the plan of the main Denton Court house. Buildings located in the south-east of England and Kent more specifically, even relatively small housing and farms, carry upon them, the idea to build houses of comfort, security and craftsmanship. [6] This box-frame style, allowed the house to be up to three full height floors and to provide an easy construction of wings. Its name -box-frame- was derived from the fact that the core vertical supports are detained in place by it s horizontal beams.[7] 1.5 Significant Issues The property is currently not occupied by any tenant, which puts the property at risk, as it has no one to preserve the propertys significant characteristics and take care of any damages cause by time or weather, cause to the property. Because of this issue, the Dover District has no intention of preserving Keepers lodge, or take care of the damages caused on the roof, window frames and on the port decorative figures, because there are no applications submitted, or anyone showing interest of care for the Lodges stage. 2.0 Historical Background and Heritage Historical Context The beautiful Victorian Structure lies to the South of the Denton village and cannot be seen from the village itself, but rather from the road towards the village. The Denton Court and its Keepers Lodge are a very antique-decorated style buildings and were a significant of importance and style properties since 1086 for the Denton Court, and since the start of its construction for the Keepers lodge. The owners and tenants of the properties were important figures of history since the start of its construction such us, Odo, Bishop of Baieux, King Edward as tenant and Ralph de Curbespin as sub-tenant. When the Bishop fell into degradation, all his properties and belongings were taken away by the crown, and thats when the Denton Court and the entire land was given to Gilbert Magimot but with all lands been under the Kings ownership. Throughout the following years between 1087 to 1792, the land and any building currently build in it, changed several hands, until it ended up in 1792 to Sir Samuel Egerton Brydges who refurbished, repaired and added additions to the mansion of Denton Court, such us for example new gardens around the house. As the first private owner of both the Denton Court, Sir Samuel Egerton Brydges introduced the idea of building the keepers lodge for the Denton Court in 1792, but came into existence much later on, in 1842 by other members of the family, who wished to complete the plans Sir. Brydges had for the property. As the most important owner of the property, Sir Samuel Egerton Brydges, an English author and genealogist, member of Parliament for Maidstone from 1812 to 1818. He was a founding member of the Roxburghe Club, a publishing club of well-off bibliophiles. He was announced as a Knight Grand Commander of the Equestrian, Secular, and Chapterial Order of St. Joachim in 1807 and was mad e a baronet on 27 December 1814, few years before dying in 1839. [8] After 1810, the whole property carried on being under the Brydges family but it had different families as temporary tenants. William Willats bought both properties and its gardens in 1867 and retouched and rebuild anything that needed restoration in both properties, without modifying the original architecture in which they were build. The gables located on the west side were restored and new structure was added. The central faà §ade though, was changed to face south as an alternative to the west that used to face, so that when passing in front of it from the highway you only see the west side of the building. When William Willats passed away, he left his property to his son, and it was since then passed from to the next generations of the family, until todays owners the brother and sister George and Francisca Gosling. [9] There are several stories said for the small Lodge house, such us that there is blood marked on the stairs, and its still visible, where previous owners during WW1, two brothers, one killed the other on the stairs. A story that was never confirmed, but always draws the curiosity of several visitors of the area. Also, another interesting fact for the property is that one of the visiting residences was the poet Gray, were he restored the lodge to an exceptional state when he was living there with additions such us new adjoining grounds. Lastly, a more recent representation of the building, at its current stage, was featured in TV in Treasure Hunt where there was a clue buried within the lodge. A further search of 500m around the property was done by using the Heritage Gateway Website and no further information about the property or the listing was found when it comes to its historic background. [10] Aesthetic Context The visible South facade, the entrance and the gardens of the property form a significant part of the street scene. As the first property to be seen before entering the historic village of Denton, it provides us with a first insight of the architecture and the characteristics of every building, located in the village, beforehand. The common features of the buildings design, offered in advance by the street, in terms of construction method, material, style, roofing, windows and framing. Away from the property, as soon as you enter Denton, the picture is more varied. Although all buildings are derived from the same architectural era, you see a variety of different roofing materials, wood colors, window styles, some buildings are well preserved and some others not, which makes the village an interesting case study. Nevertheless, is still a beautiful combination of Victorian architecture, old and more recent build. Communal Context Dover District Council focuses on the appearance and preservation of the properties within its Conservation and Heritage Area, as its ethics believe in contributing to the sense of treating a city / town / village as a historic monument and keeping it attractive for locals and tourists as well. The Council issued a Historic Map covering Denton, with Denton Court and Keepers Lodge visible, hand-drawn, in 1896 by the cartographers of the Ordnance Survey. Description of Buildings Important Figures and Decorative 3.1 Interior Description and Characteristics The Interior of the lodge can be described as extremely traditional for its style with significant characteristics; with a skirting board half-way up on the walls and a picture frame around the ceiling, featuring engraved animal, bird or floral prints on the wooden frame. The floor is a mid-toned polished floorboard with a large patterned carpet in the middle of the floor leaving the polished floorboard t be seen only as a border and only. In general, the colors within the rooms are soft, subdued tones, nothing too bright or intense. Delicate gray, lavender and light natural teal color, which give a warmer feeling inside. The pro-hall, living room and the kitchen are full with accessories, soft furnishings and decorations such as framed photographs and pictures, floral vases and souvenirs, carved mahogany, walnut and oak furniture, quite significant for Victorian architecture. Last but not least, the big fireplace in the living room attracts every visitors eye when walking inside, es pecially because of his outstating engraved from nature scenes wooden frame of the fireplace. 3.2 Exterior Description and Characteristics The exterior design links the building with the rest of the village, although distant, as during Victorian period homes typically looked very similar because they were designed to be linked together. An outstanding, well-known for its architectural style period, jettied gable, and the frame covering the whole structure of the building, is decorated with satyr-corbels, along with perforated barge-board and patterned frame. Lastly, a decorative outstanding detail of the building, is the embellished canted bay located on the ground floor, the sash windows, the slate roof and its white colored brick which adds to its exterior a more interesting aesthetic to visitors. The Proposal Implications and The Justifications 4.1 Description of the Proposal It is hard not to love Victorian buildings because of their characteristic ornate architecture, their elegant proportions and sophisticated detailing. It is well known that they were built to be admired, and theyve rise the test of time, too. Having all these in mind, firstly the lodge needs a proper re-touch. A proper care needs to be taken into consideration for the special Victorian roofing of the property and its engraved ending detailing, its beautiful port decorative characteristics, stair, windows and wall engravings and also a proper preservation of the outstanding for its time-and age satyr-corbels. Preserving a home that is 175 years old entails substantial work, and working with the best contractors and products specialized on this manner. [11] As the property is not owned or occupied by any tenant, a public use is what I believe will give to the property the appropriate value and use, and most importantly represent the important heritage and architectural style it represents. The Lodge, as mentioned before, is located in the middle of a National Park, near two historic villages, commonly visited by tourists interested in English heritage, professional historians or even cyclists passing by the park, my suggested use of the building would be a small Tea-Library Room. 4.2 Justification of the Proposal Tearooms in England are usually small restaurants where non-alcoholic drinks and light meals are served, usually in buildings where they have a specific character, internally and externally, and with significant aesthetics and dignified atmosphere. Tea is a significant feature of the British culture and it has been for centuries one of the worlds utmost tea consumers and flavor inventors. Thinking of the buildings location, neither a pub or a different type of shop would the users of the area or people passing by would use or need. The suggestion of combining the Tea Room with walls full of books to give it the use of a library as well, derived from the buildings past, as a dedication to its first owner, Sir Samuel Egerton Brydges, who was an author and a bibliophile. This combination describes perfectly the English Culture; enjoying a cup of tea, in a Victorian Architecture building, in the middle of a national park, while reading a book. Although the external style of a building may be its most attractive and noticeable aspect and its public face, its interior is even more vital in the buildings history and heritage identity. Exactly because of its interior, this property would be ideal for this use and to be a prime example of its use and its architectural style. [12] 4.3 Implication of the Proposal The current stage of the property does not support the proposal of being turned into tea-room library which needs an approved kitchen supported-facility, a second fire exit, and an additional support structure to be added on the walls, in order to support the extra weight of the books that will be placed on the walls. From the Heritage Lottery Fund website, we found out that Eating and drinking businesses are between 71% to 79% more likely to be found in a listed building than in a non-listed, in towns, mainly due to the fact that an attractive interior and an important heritage identity aesthetically environment, brings more customers and visitors to the building, especially if its a non-museum or retail shop one. Which means that those difficulties and implications are not hard to overcome, as long as the appropriate measures and consideration is taken. [13] 4.4 Methodology for Grants and Funds Application Rather than leave such a beautiful piece of architecture to collapse, this proposal would be highly beneficial to the community of Denton due to rising the use of the area and provide a development to the area, which is expected to increase the visitor numbers. Because this project is a small-scale one, finding the appropriate funding organisation to support the proposed project, will not be difficult to find, and a trust that can afford it. In this specific case, funding becomes a matter of public fundraising from locals, donations from book and writers associations, private financing or small grants. One of the most obvious additional funding source for this is the Heritage Lottery Fund (HLF). The HLF is the public organisation responsible for the Department for Culture, Media and Sport, who are responsible for monuments and listed buildings conservation. From an appropriate study of the HLF and whom they fund, it appears that the above proposal fits their conditions for funding: According to the HLF there are a few grants that Keepers Lodge Tea and Library House could apply for, but because the application process is quite complex, the decision on funds is not an easy one to get or granted. But because of being an important source of funding for heritage projects, the budget available according to the HLF per year for these projects is  £375million. Surely the lodge can be considered at-risk and under used, and bec ause of Denton being a Historic village and an area of economic deprivation, is an advantage for the application process for funding this project. The application process has two rounds: On Round one the application is submitted were it has to clearly demonstrate the feasibility of the scheme suggested and also to demonstrate how the redevelopment of the building will contribute to the development of both, the area and to the heritage of England. Round two consists of the development of the project and the period were the project is supposed to and follow the proposed and agreed plan. There is also another more specific option to for collecting funds for the regeneration of such a project by committees such us; The Educational Grants Directory, The Grants Register, A Guide to Grants for Individuals in Need, The Youth Funding Guide and the Directory of Grant Making Trusts; All the above are Private Library and Community Trusts which fund projects that provide or improve community spaces, cultural facilities and places for outdoor recreation, or grants of between  £300 and  £10,000 for community running projects in the UK that allows people to take part in arts, sports, heritage or literature, or promote education, the environment or health in the local community. Although the proposed redevelopment of the Keepers lodge will more certainly cost more than  £10,000, a request and application to more than one of the above Trusts will be necessary. The most important key feature in grants and funds applications to any organisation is a strong management of the application plan. Although big organisations such as HLF, offer advisory and mentoring services, in smaller ones, this might not be an option and the decision on wherever the application will be approved or not would be relied to the applicants clear illustration of everything important and necessary into its application. Financial data need to be provided, new architectural plans need to be comprehensively discussed with clear drawings in place for the organisation and obtaining of the works, and also a full detailing of all expenditure planned to be spend on the whole project as well. 4.5 Details for achieving the project architecturally Design Details and Planning Exterior Design Outdoor Dining and associated outdoor waiting area Main entry and fire exit Services, utility infrastructure and storage area Pedestrian-vehicular circulation system and parking Exterior Retouch Because the setback from the street is evident, and the Lodge is surrounded by a very big open space the addition/creation of a backyard outdoor dining space is suggested, along with a small bar on the backyard as well, which can be used as reception as well for summer use of the outdoor area. A Shading for the outdoor dining should be integrated with the main structure. A small reception area will be added by the main entrance within the pro-hall for greeting the guests and visitors, and also, as the kitchen has two windows, one of them till be turned into a fire exit for safety purposes and also straight access to the outdoor backyard as well. Service area and storage area should be added as part of the design requirements, and it is suggested that an extension is added at the back of the kitchen, hidden from public eye, in order not to interfere with the beauty of the structure itself. The introduction of an appropriate parking is required for a logical and safe vehicular and pedestrian circulation pattern throughout the site that minimizes conflicts. The external walls roof and windows needs replacing, because of their age they started falling down and their damages is visible and dangerous for public use. Interior Design Modification of the single used kitchen to an equipped integrated kitchen Architectural cladding treatment and ventilation system Bathroom alterations requirements Transformation of living room walls to bookshelves from floor to ceiling for library purposes New refrigerator space and introduction will be needed because of the change to the use of the kitchen to cooking for a lot of people, along with keeping inside drinks etc. The working tops should be increased from 25cm that are currently to 50cm as stated by law, and replaced to stainless-steel material for health and safety requirements. As the building is under danger because of not been treated properly, before opening the building to the public, a proper treatment to its cladding and also windows should be replaced for better ventilation and safety purposes. No need of introduction of new ones is needed. The bathroom is located next to a medium size storage area, which both can be merged in order to create a bigger in size bathroom. Although requirements state that two bathrooms are required, because of the buildings size and use it is not necessary as long as the current one is upon the standards for male, female and disable access. The interior design of the building is beautiful as it stands so its dominant existing character will be kept and preserved. The introduction of the bookshelves will be done with the appropriate material which is oak wood to match the rest of the building and give the feeling of an old library and the aesthetics will be perfectly represented. [1] Historic England Website Listing of Keepers Lodge, Denton KEEPERS LODGE, Denton with Wootton 1070010| Historic England, accessed December 18, 2016 [2] Mandler. P., The Fall and Rise of the Stately Home, (New Haven and London, 1997) [3] Brittain-Catlin, T., The English Parsonage in the Early Nineteenth Century, (In Association with English Heritage Reading 2008) [4] Mandler. P., The Fall and Rise of the Stately Home, (New Haven and London, 1997)